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Journal Articles

Measurement of thick target neutron yield at 180$$^{circ}$$ for a mercury target induced by 3-GeV protons

Matsuda, Hiroki; Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro; Takeshita, Hayato*; Maekawa, Fujio

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B, 483, p.33 - 40, 2020/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:36.4(Instruments & Instrumentation)

A thick target neutron yield for a mercury target at an angle of 180$$^{circ}$$ from the incident beam direction is measured with the time-of-flight method using a 3-GeV proton beam at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). Comparing the experimental result with a Monte Carlo particle transport simulation by the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS) shows that there are apparent discrepancies. We find that this trend is consistent with an experimental result of neutron-induced re- action rates obtained using indium and niobium activation foils. Comparing proton-induced neutron-production double-differential cross-sections for a lead target at backward directions between the PHITS calculation and experimental data suggests that the dis- crepancies for our experiments would be linked to the neutron production calculation around 3 GeV by the PHITS spallation model and/or the calculation of nonelastic cross-sections around 3 GeV in the particle transport simulation.

Journal Articles

Unified description of the fission probability for highly excited nuclei

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 56(2), p.160 - 171, 2019/02

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:31.89(Nuclear Science & Technology)

We present a new model to describe the fission probability of the high-energy fission model, as deduced from the intranuclear cascade calculation with the Intra-Nuclear Cascade model of Li$`{e}$ge (INCL) version 4.6 and Prokofiev's phenomenological systematics of the proton-induced fission cross sections. This model is implemented in the de-excitation model of the Generalized Evaporation Model (GEM), and applied to Monte Carlo spallation reaction simulation using the Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System (PHITS). Comparing with experimental data for subactinide nuclei shows that this model can provide a unified prediction of the proton-, neutron-, and deuteron-induced fission cross sections with markedly improved accuracy. The calculated fission fragments tend to shift to higher mass numbers. To account for the isotopic distributions of fission fragments within the framework of a coupled INCL/GEM, modification of INCL is required, especially for description of the highly-excited states of residual nuclei.

Journal Articles

Validation of PHITS spallation models from the perspective of the shielding design of transmutation experimental facility

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Meigo, Shinichiro

EPJ Web of Conferences, 153, p.01016_1 - 01016_9, 2017/09

 Times Cited Count:2 Percentile:78.04(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Impact of PHITS spallation models on the neutronics design of an accelerator-driven system

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Nishihara, Kenji; Iwamoto, Yosuke; Hashimoto, Shintaro; Matsuda, Norihiro; Sato, Tatsuhiko; Harada, Masahide; Maekawa, Fujio

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 53(10), p.1585 - 1594, 2016/10

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:85.7(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Journal Articles

Impinging jet experiments and analyses for a cylindrical cold moderator vessel design

Aso, Tomokazu; Kaminaga, Masanori; Hino, Ryutaro

Kashika Joho Gakkai-Shi, 22(Suppl.1), p.127 - 130, 2002/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Water flow experiments and analyses on the cross-flow type mercury target model with the flow guide plates

Haga, Katsuhiro; Terada, Atsuhiko*; Kaminaga, Masanori; Hino, Ryutaro

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 210(1-3), p.157 - 168, 2001/12

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:27.1(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The mercury target is used in the spallation neutron source driven by a high intensity proton accelerator. In this study the effectiveness of the cross-flow type mercury target structure was evaluated experimentally and analytically. Prior to the experiment, the mercury flow field and the temperature distribution in the target container were analyzed assuming the proton beam energy and power of 1.5GeV and 5MW. Then the average water flow velocity field in the target mock-up model, which was fabricated from plexiglass for a water experiment, was measured at room temperature using the PIV technique. Water flow analyses were also conducted. The experimental results showed that the cross-flow could be realized in most of the proton beam path area and the analytical result of the water flow velocity field showed good correspondence to the experimental result in the case of the Reynolds number of more than 4.83E5 at the model inlet. With these results, the effectiveness of the cross-flow type mercury target structure and the present analysis code system was demonstrated.

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